Copperplate is a form of calligraphy done with a pointed metal calligraphy nib. The style is primarily used in English and American calligraphic traditions & the style originated in the 16th and 17th centuries as a quill-written cursive script often called round hand. 

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The Spencerian script itself was formally developed by Platt Rogers Spencer around 1840. Beautiful yet elegant script to learn and to use for commission work too. Its been  use as business writing style all across America and many schools where set across country to train this style during 18 and 19th  centuries.

Fraktur is a calligraphic hand of the Latin alphabet and any of several blackletter typefaces derived from this hand. The blackletter lines are broken up; that is, their forms contain many angles when compared to the curves of the Antiqua typefaces modeled after antique Roman square capitals and Carolingian minuscule